A new book titledFrom the History of Diving and Pearling in Abu Dhabihas been introduced at the 35th Abu Dhabi International Book Fair, offering an extensive look at the maritime traditions that once anchored the region’s economy. The volume, compiled and edited by Juma Khalifa Ahmed bin Thalith Al Humairi, was released by the National Archives and Library (NAL) during the event’s second day.
The work documents the intricate social and economic structures that existed before the onset of the modern economy. It covers a range of historical elements, including the specific role of Dalma Island in the industry, the responsibilities of prominent diving captains and merchants, the preparation cycles for diving seasons, and the various vessels and tools employed by crews. Additionally, the book details the risks inherent in the profession and captures the traditional poetry associated with seafaring life.
Key Perspectives and Documentation
- Significance: Dr. Abdullah Majid Al Ali, Director-General of NAL, noted that diving and pearling were essential pillars of a broader economy that sustained entire communities rather than just serving as isolated professions.
- Economic Integration: The industry fostered local markets and diverse trades, effectively connecting Abu Dhabi with the wider Gulf region and international trade networks.
- Mission: This publication is part of a broader NAL initiative to preserve national heritage and ensure historical records remain accessible to future generations and researchers.
Exhibition and Interactive Features
Alongside the book launch, visitors can explore the NAL’s “Memory of the Sea… Story of a Nation” experience, which traces the journey of pearl diving from the initial voyage to the final trade. The exhibition showcases historical documents, maps, photographs, and maritime artifacts.
- Artifacts on display: Items include traditional clothing designed to protect divers from jellyfish, thedeyeenbasket for oyster collection, and thebishtakhtachest used by merchants for storing pearls and equipment.
- Historical visuals: The collection features images of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan during his sea tours and photographs depicting pearl-diving crews sorting through oysters.
- Educational engagement: Younger visitors can participate in workshops focused on traditional maritime ships, the marine environment, and the history of pearls.
Event Overview
The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair, which is hosting 1,200 exhibitors this year, continues its programming through September 18. The fair serves as a significant platform for exploring UAE history, as seen through the Zayed National Museum’s six galleries, which also contribute to telling the national narrative.
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